Geber crater, a crater on the moon nick geber, englandborn, american sports radio and television personality. Book of the secret of creation and the art of nature samizdat. Jabir ibn hayyan, abu musa oxford islamic studies online. Jabber was the one who laid the foundations for modern scientific chemistry. He systematized a quantitative analysis of substances and was the inspiration for geber, a latin alchemist who developed an important corpuscular theory of matter. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan is one of the most prominent muslim scientists of the early islamic period. Each time period begins with a background of the period and followed by the field of science and the scientific figure of that time. Aug 26, 2014 because imam jafar sadiq is known more as a founder of the school of sharia followed by twelver shias than anything else. Arab and muslim physicians and scholars researchgate.
Pdf on jan 1, 2007, samir amr and others published jabir ibn hayyan find. Jabir ibn hayyans name was latinized as gerber and the word gibberish derives from this name. Jabir ibn hayyan also known by his latinized name geber, circa 721815 was a contemporary of the first abbasids, who ruled circa 750800, and one of the principal proponents of alchemy in the early islamic period. Jun 09, 2014 he was also a supporter of the abbasid revolt against the umayyads, and gathered support for that cause. Views of western scholars on george sartons introduction to. Jabir ibn hayyan definition of jabir ibn hayyan at. In total, nearly 3,000 treatises and articles are credited to jabir ibn hayyan. Jabiribn hayyan article about jabiribn hayyan by the free. It seems clear that there was a real person called jabir ibn hayyan about whom we know little except that he lived in alkufa, an important city of abbasid iraq, and that he had the reputation for skill in alchemy.
Jabir introduced experimental investigation into science which rapidly changed its character into modern chemistry. Book of the secret of creation and the art of nature. According to holmyard, one of the fundamental aspects jabir brought forward was the development of the practical side of chemistry. The most wellknown name amongst islamic alchemists was that of jabir ibn. Jabir ibn hayyan is mentioned in the graphic novel habibi by craig thompson, pp. The present collection contains four treatises by geberjabir ibn hayyan.
Jabir ibn hayyan influenced education by deepening the understanding of alchemy and encouraging a dynamic learning system over a scholastic system. How is it that jabir ibn hayyans geber is more prominent. Like sarton, ead also begins his book with the time of jabir ibn hayyan, time of alkhawarizmi, time of alrazi, time of almasudi, time of abu alwafa, time of albiruni and time of umar khayyam. Jabir ibn hayyan abu musa jabir ibn hayyan was born in 721 in kufah. Jabir ibn hayyan is widely considered as the father of chemistry but he was also an astronomer, pharmacist. To be sure, it is not only the vexed question of the historical authorship and dating of the grand corpus jabirianum which poses a serious scholarly challenge. Muslim scientist jabir bin hayan if this is your first visit, be sure to check out the faq by clicking the link above. Jabir ibn hayyan is famous for his invention of the. In fact the latter deliberately took on the name of his distinguished predecessor, and thus is typically.
Jabiribn hayyan article about jabiribn hayyan by the. Jabir ibn aflah 11001150, astronomer and mathematician. This numerical grid contains the numbers 1 thru 9, in such a way, that the sum of every row, column, and diagonal, render the magic constant of. An important investigation to gebers alchemical works, whom is one of important antiquity scientists which did his works with scientific methods, which his name remains on algebra, and he was one of great shia muslims. In this book, which i managed to compile in a short time, the culture and science of jaber ibn hayyan founded the first islamic school of thought in chemistry. Jabir ibn hayyan, for a long time the reigning alchemical authority both in islam and the latin west, has exercised numerous generations of scholars. In fact the latter deliberately took on the name of his distinguished predecessor, and thus is typically known as the false geber. The alchemist jabir ibn hayyan and his kitab alahjar book of stones author. An arresting and enigmatical figure, he pervades the literature of mediaeval alchemy to an extent which, obvious in a superficial way to the merely casual observer, cannot be fully appreciated except by one who. The three books on alchemy by geber, the great philosopher.
Nov 27, 2014 in total, nearly 3,000 treatises and articles are credited to jabir ibn hayyan. The discovery of secrets attributed to geber by jabir ibn. According to holmyard, one of the fundamental aspects jabir brought forward was the development. He was probably born in tus, khorasan, in presentday iran, although some sources claim that he was born and grew up in kufa, iraq. See all books authored by jabir ibn hayyan, including the alchemical works of geber, and gebers best writings on alchemy, and more on thriftbooks. Jan 14, 2016 jabir ibn hayyan is famous for his invention of the philosophers stone purportedly a substance which could turn metals into gold. Names, natures and things the alchemist jabir ibn hayyan and.
Because imam jafar sadiq is known more as a founder of the school of sharia followed by twelver shias than anything else. Jabir bin hayan school hadda, sanaa, yemen rated 4. List of books by author jabir ibn hayyan thriftbooks. The progress of research continually emphasizes the overwhelming importance of the influence of jabir ibn hayyan upon the early development of chemistry. There, he studied the quran and became interested in many other fields such as mathematics. Initially, this blog was going to tell people how to drink. Pseudogeber, a th14th century alchemy corpus attributed to jabir ibn hayyan.
Holmyard legitimately names him the father of chemistry. Geber simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This very large body of arabic writings, many of them highly tantalizing, pass under the name of jabir ibn hayyan. The alchemist jabir ibn hayyan and his kitab alahjar book of stones. Names, natures and things the alchemist jabir ibn hayyan. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. See more ideas about islam and science, great man theory and alchemy symbols. Some aspects of the life of jabir ibn hayyan as well as the authenticity of tens, if not hundreds, of the. It is reported that jabir was a polymath who wrote 300 books on philosophy, 1,300 books on mechanical devices and military. Jabir ibn hayyan definition of jabir ibn hayyan by the. Arab alchemist, whose many works enjoyed enormous esteem among later.
Center for middle eastern studies, harvard university. Jabir ibn hayyan, often known as geber, is sometimes confused with a fourteenthcentury spanish mystic who also called himself geber. Jabir was a shia muslim and he was disciple of the sixth shia imam, imam jafar alsadiq as. I briefly mention in it the about page on this blog, but the first version of distilled history didnt have anything to do with history. The alchemist jabir ibn hayyan and his kitab alahjar book of stones boston. Ibn hayyan is widely credited with the introduction of the experimental method. Jabir ibn hayyan definition of jabir ibn hayyan by the free. Synthesized cosmological and scientific ideas, including the neoplatonic theory of emanation of the world and depiction of the cosmos as a hierarchy of concentric spheres, the pythagorean concept of cosmic harmony arising from qualitative or symbolic properties of numbers, the chinese magic square and. Check out this biography to know about his life, works and achievements. In the dc comic book title demon knights, the 11th century engineer aljabr appears to be based on jabir ibn hayyan.
Jabir ibn hayyan is famous for his invention of the philosophers stone purportedly a substance which could turn metals into gold. Sep 8, 2018 explore allahumaliks board jabir bin hayyan. Jabir ibn hayyan background and childhood my hayah. Arab and muslim physicians and scholars jabir ibn hayyan samir s. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan is the supposed author of an enormous number and variety of.
The alchemist jabir ibn hayyan and his kitab alahjar book of stones boston studies in the philosophy and history of science paperback haq, syed nomanul isbn 10. The earliest biography of jabir, in alfihrist, was written in the tenth century by ibn alnadim, a scholar and bibliographer living in baghdad. Jabir ibn hayyan is without any doubt one of the greatest muslim scientists. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan often referred to by the latinized version of his name geber, was a medieval era polymath. An arresting and enigmatical figure, he pervades the literature of mediaeval alchemy to an extent which, obvious in a superficial way to the merely casual observer, cannot be fully appreciated except by one who is thoroughly. Jabir ibn hayyan is considered the earliest great name in moslem alchemy. His name was latinized as geber in the christian west and in thcentury europe an anonymous writer, usually referred to as pseudogeber, produced alchemical and.
It is reported that jabir was a polymath who wrote 300 books on philosophy, 1,300. Among the works attributed to jabir the tracts of geber, the most interesting are the last chapters of the book of the seventy. The discovery of secrets attributed to geber by jabir ibn hayyan. Gerber was court alchemist to caliph of baghdad harun alrashid 764809. His name has been for many centuries synonymous with utmost authority in alchemy. He wrote the 112 books dedicated to the barmakids, viziers of caliph harun alrashid this group includes the arabic version of the emerald tablet, an ancient work that proved a recurring foundation of and source for alchemical operations. Research jabir ibn hayyan geber science and its times. Thank you all for listening jabir bin hayyan a chemist, pharmacy, physics, philosopher and astronomer who lived during the 7th century conclusion many of the modern chemistry was founded on jabir bin hayyan discovers.
Arab alchemist, whose many works enjoyed enormous esteem among later alchemists, such as geber. The mystical style of the jabir corpus reflects many sufi ideas and may. Jabir ibn hayyan synonyms, jabir ibn hayyan pronunciation, jabir ibn hayyan translation, english dictionary definition of jabir ibn hayyan. It is claimed by some authors 1, 2 that he was a prolific writer authoring 300 books on philosophy, 0 books on mechanical devises and hundreds of books on alchemy. Jabir ibn hayyan also known by the latinized version of his name, geber, 721815 ad, 103200 ah was a muslim polymath, philosopher, and alchemist. Some aspects of the life of jabir ibn hayyan as well as the authenticity of tens, if not hundreds. He was an alchemist, chemist, geographer, physician, physicist, astrologer, astronomer, pharmacist, and. The three books on alchemy by geber, the great philosopher and. Jabir ibn hayyan is mentioned in satyajit rays short stories of professor shonku. Jun 23, 20 14 videos play all jabir ibne hayyan full series urdu asad rizvi strange answers to the psychopath test jon ronson duration. Jabir ibn hayyan author of the alchemical works of geber. The alchemist jabir ibn ljayyan and his kitab alahjar book of stones. He has also been widely referred to as the father of chemistry.
He was also a supporter of the abbasid revolt against the umayyads, and gathered support for that cause. Jabir ibn hayyan also known by his latinized name geber, circa. Liber fornacum a practical text on chemical operations. One book he wrote, kitab al ahjar book of stones, was written in highly. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan alazdi, sometimes called alharrani and alsufi. Jabir is held to have been the first practical alchemist. As early as the 10th century, the identity and exact corpus of works of jabir was in dispute in islamic circles. His fame rests on over 100 monumental treatises, of which 22 relate to chemistry. One book he wrote, kitab a l ahjar book o f stones,4 was w ritten in highly esoteric incomprehensible code, underl stood only by those initiated into his school. Here he introduced the concept that all metals are composed of two elements, the metallic. Jabir bin hayyan carried out his great experiments in science and chemistry in eighth century during the abbasid caliphate of haroon alrashid. Jabir ibn hayyan definition and meaning collins english.
1008 1365 1538 264 340 453 70 1268 1195 395 429 134 1089 693 457 1558 415 377 410 1131 1136 1465 274 1049 351 138 1171 698 415 1078 1371 127 986 867 117