Mary ludwig hays mccauley timeline timetoast timelines. Legend has it that george washington personally thanked mary hays for her bravery during the battle of monmouth. The story of molly pitcher is partly legend, which makes it difficult to tell where the real story ends and the mythology begins. Feb 04, 2020 a heroine of the revolutionary war, molly pitcher was the nickname of a woman said to have carried water to american soldiers during the battle of monmouth on june 28, 1778, before taking over for. January 22, 1832 molly pitcher was the daughter of a dairy farmer. It was used to encourage the use of the ration program and the purchase of. A legendary figure of the american revolutionary war, molly pitcher was most likely mary ludwig hays mccauley, a resident of pennsylvania who, in 1822, was. Molly pitcher simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
As the wife of john hays or heis, she carried water for her husband and other soldiers in the battle of monmouth 1778 and earned her nickname. Legend also asserts that when william hays collapsed or was wounded, she took her husbands place in the gun crew for the rest of the battle. Mary ludwig hays mccauley gave water to the soldiers who were thirsty or needed their cannons cooled down, and thats how she got the nickname molly pitcher. She later moved to carlisle, pa, to work as a domertic servant in 1768 and later married john caspr hays on july 24, 1769. Hays died, his obituary included the note that he was a son of the evertoberemembered heroine, the celebrated molly pitcher whose deeds of daring are recorded in the annals of the revolution and over whose remains a monument ought to be erected. Molly pitcher song for kids with sequence of events. Molly pitchers name was not actually molly pitcher. Molly pitcher, heroine of the battle of monmouth court house during the american revolution.
A mary ludwig married a john hays on july 24, 1769. Molly pitcher american patriot britannica encyclopedia britannica. Augusta stevenson was a writer of childrens books and a teacher. In 1822, she petitioned to the pennsylvania legislature for a military pension. Mary hays was known as sergeant molly after the battle of monmouth. As with many other soldier wives, mary hays joined her husband in the camp, and helped in assisting in bring water to use to cool the artillery pieces when in useat this time she likely gained the nickname of molly pitcher. Molly pitcher memorial in carlisle old graveyard war. Mary ludwig hays died at age 78 and received a military funeral. Molly pitcher was born on october, 1744 in new jersey. In 1778, the continental army was recovering from a string of shocking defeats. Her husband fell from heat stroke and she took over his cannon. May 15, 20 with her identity revealed and confirmed, molly pitcher began to accumulate physical artifacts. Furthermore, molly pitcher carried water onto the battlefield to soldiers who were thirsty.
Feel free to explore, study and enjoy paintings with. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Mary hays mccauleys claim to fame journal of the american. Born in 1754, mary ludwig hays mccauley was the daughter of a new. Accompanying her husband into battle, she served in any capacity needed, including nursing. When she was about twentytwo she married a guy named john hays. Molly pitchers real name was mary ludwig, the daughter of. She grew up on her parents dairy fram near trenton, nj. John ended up enlisting for the army john got into the army. Mary hays eventually followed her husband into the war. Many other sources just repeat one version or another of the legend. She is know today as molly pitcher, she was one of the few woman to fight.
Molly pitchers pitcher, an ornate piece featuring oriental pagodas, some sort of fortifications, and figures floating in thin air. Her birth name was mary ludwig but she was given the nickname molly pitcher because she carried pitchers of water to soldiers during the battle of monmouth during the american revolutionary war. She later earned the name molly pitcher when she carried pitchers of water to soldiers in war. She grew up on a familyowned farm with her parents gretchen and john george ludwig, a german immigrant and butcher, and her 3 brothers. Molly pitcher heroine of the american revolution who carried water to soldiers during the battle of monmouth court house and took over her. Molly pitcher s name was not actually molly pitcher. Aug 29, 2012 mary ludwig molly pitcher hays a documented history. Since various molly pitcher tales grew in the telling, many historians regard molly pitcher as folklore rather than history, or suggest that molly pitcher may be a composite. At first, the name molly pitcher was merely appended to the traditional captain molly story, but in time the dainty dinnerware, with its feminine connotation, proved irresistible. According to legend, at the battle of monmouth june 28, 1778, mary hays, wife of artilleryman william hays, carried water to cool both the cannon and the soldiers in her husbands batteryhence the nickname molly pitcher.
Join facebook to connect with molly pitcher and others you may know. When the revolutionary war started her husbandwilliam hays was enlisted and became a gunner in the pennsylvania artillery. See the fact file below for more information on the molly pitcher or alternatively, you can download our 19page molly pitcher worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. Mary ludwig hays molly pitcher by andibi on deviantart. Molly pitcher quotes she said quotes by mary hays abraham lincoln quotes albert einstein quotes bill gates quotes bob marley quotes bruce lee quotes buddha quotes confucius quotes john f. A popular toast made by artillerymen at the time was drunk in a beverage richer and stronger than was poured that day from molly pitcher s pitcher.
Mary hays 17591843 was an autodidact intellectual who published essays, poetry, novels and several works on famous and infamous women. Her other brother was fighting in the french and indian war. She got the name from carrying pitchers of water for the soldiers. Mary ludwig hays carried pitchers of water to soldiers in the revolutionary war. It is also believed that when her husband william hays collapsed during the battle, mary took his place on the battlefield. Jun 09, 2011 izzy during walk through american resolution as molly pitcher. Molly pitcher and captain molly journal of the american. Mary ludwig hays served with a field artillery crew at the battle of monmouth on june 28, 1778. There are several women whose story may make up a part of the mary pitcher. There is another woman whose life bears many similarities to mary hays and so might also have been molly pitcher, though not the molly of the battle of monmouth.
A collection of royaltyfree plays, playlets, choral. Molly pitcher mary ludwig hays mccauley 17541832 patriot heroine of the battle of monmouth. Some character traits of molly pitcher hays were patriotic, brave, and perseverant. Why must the memtest86 software run from bootable media. When her husband was wounded she took his place, and became a revolutionary hero, earning herself a state pension. Molly pitcher 17441832 was a nickname given to a woman said to have fought in the american battle of monmouth, who is generally believed to have been mary ludwig hays mccauley. She is remembered for her early feminism, and her close relations to dissenting and radical thinkers of her time including robert robinson, mary wollstonecraft, william godwin and william frend. Molly pitcher song for kids with sequence of events worksheets. Molly pitcher s actual name is mary ludwig hays mcclauley. After being identified as molly pitcher, mary mccauleys grave in carlisle.
According to those who knew her in later years, mary reminisced that the battle took place on a hot day, and that she carried buckets of water from a nearby creek to the thirsty troops, thus earning her the nickname molly pitcher. Molly pitcher biography and information essortment. Interpreting the life of molly pitcher discover nj 350. Margaret corbin was the first woman in the united states to earn a military pension for her actions in battle.
Kennedy quotes john lennon quotes mahatma gandhi quotes. I was the daughter to a new jersey dairy farmer and i began working as a servant girl at the age of thirteen. Molly pitcher is a nickname given to a woman said to have fought in the american revolutionary war. Mary ludwig hays definition of mary ludwig hays by the free. For all of her bravery, skills, and leadership she got a memorial in carlisle, pennsylvania. Molly pitcher was a patriot who carried pitchers of water to soldiers and helped. Molly pitcher was believed to have been mary ludwig hays mccauly, born. For molly pitcher is always attributed to mary ludwig hays, the historians are interested to gather the biographical information about her.
The legendary molly pitcher mary ludwig hays mccauley, 17541832 brought water to the troops at the battle of monmouth june 28, 1778 and reportedly manned the cannon after her husband was wounded by british gunfire. The story of mary ludwig hays mccauley is considered folklore by historians, or they suggest that molly pitcher is probably a composite of a number of real women. Biography of molly pitcher, heroine of the battle of monmouth. Molly pitcher hays was patriotic because she brought water to men on the battlefield during the revolutionary war. Molly pitcher and the battle of monmouth according to legend, mary molly ludwig was the wife of an infantry sergeant. After the war molly and john hays returned to carlisle, pennsylvania in hopes of living a peaceful life, but their happiness was shortlived. Teach students about women of the revolutionary war such as the legendary molly pitcher, known as mary ludwig hays. Molly pitcher s real name is actually mary ludwig hays mccauley. During the battle of monmouth her husband who, as the story goes, was wounded or fell ill in the battle. She joined her husband as a camp follower during the philadelphia campaign, during the battle of monmouth on june 28,1778 became legendary. Details of her childhood are not widely known, though it is believed that her father was a butcher, she had several siblings, and that she was not taught to read or write.
Id always heard references to molly pitcher, but didnt know the details until a couple of days ago. Her husband got a heatstroke while he was at the cannon, and fell to the ground. This may have been a first husband for the future molly pitcher, or it may have been a marriage of her mother, also named mary ludwig as a widow. The nickname molly was common for women named mary. I was born on october, 1754 in trenton, new jersey. Find molly pitchers phone number, address, and email on spokeo, the leading online directory for contact information. Heroine of the american revolution who carried water to soldiers during the battle of monmouth court house and took over her husbands gun when he was overcome by heat 17541832 mccauley, mary mccauley, molly pitcher. Molly pitcher then took his place at the cannon, reloading and firing the cannon. Izzy during walk through american resolution as molly pitcher. One of her brothers was a patriot who smuggled in sugar to sell for no taxes. The actions of molly pitcher are usually attributed to one mary ludwig hays mccauley. According to legend, at the battle of monmouth june 28, 1778, mary hays, wife of artilleryman william hays, carried water to cool both the cannon and the soldiers in her husbands batteryhence the. She is generally believed to have been mary ludwig hays, who fought in the battle of monmouth in june 1778. Molly pitcher was a nickname given to a woman said to have fought in the american battle of monmouth, who is generally believed to have been mary ludwig hays mccauley.
While new jersey residents were happy to have their stamp, collectors and the general public were unimpressed with the stamps lack of creativity, not even showing who or what molly pitcher was. Molly pitcher was the folksy name given to a real revolutionary war hero named mary hays. The legislature authorized a forty dollar payment, and a yearly stipend of the same. Sener she received the nick name molly pitcher timeline impact effect cause she took over the cannon after her husband collapsed 1778 17541832 cause and effect found a spring and gave water to the soldiers 1778 17782014 there were a suprising lack of. At the age of, she went to work as a domesticservant and married a barber named william hays. Molly pitcher was born as mary ludwig on october, 1754. Molly pitcher was a nickname given to a woman said to have fought in the revolutionary war. My name is mary ludwig hays mccauley but i am more commonly known as molly pitcher. Mary hays became known as molly pitcher because she carried pitchers or buckets full of water to quench the thirst of the artillerymen during the battle. A symbolic figure in the american revolutionary war, the woman known as molly pitcher reportedly brought water to the troops at the battle of monmouth and. Another posssibility is margaret corbin, who helped defend fort washington in new york in no. She was born and raised in trenton, new jersey with her german family. Another possibility is margaret corbin, who helped defend fort washington in new york in november 1776. She grew up on a familyowned farm with her parents gretchen and john george ludwig, a german immigrant and butcher, and her 3.
However, various molly pitcher tales have grown in the telling, and many historians. Molly pitcher, byname of mary ludwig hays mccauly, born 1754, near trenton, n. My hero, molly pitcher 17541832 there are many different kinds of heroes, and many different qualities that heroes can have. Born mary ludwig, she is widely credited as molly pitcher for bringing water to soldiers at the battle of monmouth during the american revolutionary war. They tried to find out the information about her tax records, census, marriage, birth year, name, cultural heritage and others. She grew up with her parents and three brothers on a dairy farm. In 1903 a greatgreatgranddaughter of mary hays mccauley made a generous gift to the local historical society. Like other soldiers wives, mary followed her husband on campaign, typically performing mundane tasks like washing clothes and sheets. Molly pitcher was a fictitious name given to a woman who carried pitchers of. After her husband collapsed during the battle, she took over the operation of his cannon there are so many legends surrounding pitcher that some historians believe. Margaret cochran was born november 12, 1751 in franklin county, pennsylvania to robert cochran and his wife sarah.
History, biography, scenery, relics, and traditions of the war for independence. Mary reportedly took her husbands place as a canonloader when he fell wounded. Molly pitcher is as popular as ever and has found her way into gradeschool and highschool textbooks. Born in 1754, mary ludwig hays mccauley was the daughter of a new jersey dairy farmer. Hays fought in the battle of monmouth in freehold, new jersey. Mary ludwig was born to a german family in pennsylvania circa 1744. Molly pitcher was an american patriot who carried pitchers of water to soldiers during the revolutionary wars battle of monmouth, thereby earning her nickname. Molly pitcher by eliza sener on prezi presentation software. She was born to maria margaretha and a butcher named johann george ludwig in trenton, new jersey. Internet sources even argue whether molly pitcher was a feminist.
Full 47 minute version dvd which includes additonal chapters and images of original documents can be. This may have been where the name molly pitcher originated, as molly was a common nickname for women named mary, and pitcher referred to the buckets of water the women would carry for cleaning. Mary ludwig hays synonyms, mary ludwig hays pronunciation, mary ludwig hays translation, english dictionary definition of mary ludwig hays. Molly pitcher was believed to have been mary ludwig hays mccauly, born near trenton, new jersey on october, 1744. Molly pitcher mary ludwig hays mccauley molly pitcher mary ludwig hays mccauley, was born in october, 1754 as mary ludwig to a german farmer. Molly pitcher biography, birth date, birth place and pictures. Two real women in particular have been associated with the legend of molly pitcher. Mary ludwig hays mccauley wordweb dictionary definition. Molly pitcher pennsylvania center for the book penn state. May 08, 20 over the next few generations, moll pitcher and molly pitcher, applied to a cannonfiring woman in the revolutionary war, were used interchangeably. Mary ludwig hays october, 1744 january 22, 1832 was a woman who fought in the american war of independence at the battle of monmouth, and is generally believed to have been the inspiration of the story of molly pitcher. Molly ludwig hays pitcher 1744 1832 among the true stories of the history of the american nation in the making none touches the blood with a warmer thrill of admiration than that of brave molly pitcher, whose heroism on monmouth field has found lasting record in the pages of american history. On, edit images, videos and 360 photos in one place.
During the battle of monmouth in 1778 she valiantly helped man the cannon after her husband was gravely wounded. Apr 11, 20 why must the memtest86 software run from bootable media. He spent the winter of 1777 and 1778 at valley forge, pennsylvania. Molly pitcher american steam merchant ships hit by german. Mary ludwig hays accompanied her husband during his time serving in the continental army during the revolution and she became legendary for the help and nursing she offered to the men. With her identity revealed and confirmed, molly pitcher began to accumulate physical artifacts. Molly pitchers phone number, email, address spokeo. Mollys husband william passed away in 1789, and she then married john mccauley. Mary ludwig hays mccauley molly pitcher new jersey women. As the war went on, mary found herself beside her husband at the battle of monmouth. The legend of molly pitcher is based at least in part on the actions of mary molly ludwig hays mccauley.
After five years of widowhood, mary hays married second husband john. She wrote several childhood of famous americans titles, including books about george washington, abraham lincoln, paul revere, sitting bull, benjamin franklin, and molly pitcher. Mary hays mccauley became known as molly pitcher for serving pitchers of water to. Mary ludwig hays mccauley october, 1754 january 22.
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